This study examines the impact of virtual reality (VR) on the development of academic and cognitive skills—specifically attention, concentration, and memory—among students with Down syndrome, through a systematic review of recent literature indexed in international databases. Using a rigorous screening and analytic protocol, studies were selected according to predefined eligibility criteria covering age range, VR modality, and measured academic and cognitive outcomes. The synthesis indicates that VR interventions are associated with improvements in academic performance and in attention, concentration, and memory, while also supporting special-education settings by promoting educational inclusion and fostering greater independence. We recommend the development and integration of interactive VR-based programs within educational institutions, as these technologies provide safe, engaging learning environments that reduce sensory distractions, improve classroom behavior and attention, and increase students’ motivation and active participation, with no serious adverse effects reported.
Keywords: Down Syndrome, Virtual Reality, Academic Skills, Cognitive Skills, Special Education
