Density Functional Theory Study of The Decomposition of Mg(OH)2: a Lamellar Dehydroxylation Model
Publication Type
Original research
Authors
  • A.V.G. Chizmeshya
  • M.J. McKelvy
  • R. Sharma
  • R.W. Carpenter
  • Hamdallah A. Béarat

We present a density functional theory investigation of the decomposition of Mg(OH)2. Based on recent experiments indicating a lamellar dehydroxylation process we have calculated the energetics, elastic behavior and structural trends of a series of oxyhydroxide intermediates of composition Mgx+yOx(OH)2y representing a solid solution series between brucite (Mg(OH)2) and periclase (MgO). Using a variationally induced breathing (VIB) ionic approach we find that this broad range of lamellar oxyhydroxide intermediate materials becomes thermodynamically accessible at temperatures near 500 °C. The computed dehydroxylation dependence of the compressibility is found to vary dramatically with the initial formation of periclase-like oxide layers displaying an abrupt jump to a value near that of periclase (∼160 GPa). In contrast to this very non-linear behavior the basal plane lattice parameter a is found to exhibit a nearly linear (Vegard-like) dependence on hydroxyl content.

Journal
Title
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Volume 77, Issue 2, 15 January 2003, Pages 416–425
Publisher
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Publisher Country
Palestine
Publication Type
Both (Printed and Online)
Volume
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Year
2003
Pages
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