Antibacterial Activity of Rosmarinus Officinalis L. Alone and In Combination with Cefuroxime against Methicillin–Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Publication Type
Original research
Authors
  • Naser Jarrar
  • Awni Abu-Hijleh
  • Kamel Adwan
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Objective To determine the antimicrobial activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and to investigate the synergistic effects of this extract combined with ceforuxime against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Methods
The inhibitory and bactericidal activities of rosemary ethanol extract, alone and in combination with cefuroxime, were studied.
Results
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the ethanol extract of rosemary were in the range of 0.39–3.13 mg/mL. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) were usually equal to or double that MICs. The antimicrobial activity of combinations of the ethanol extract of rosemary and cefuroxime indicated their synergistic effects against all MRSAs.
Conclusions The present work clearly demonstrates that rosemary has a key role in the elevation of susceptibility to β-lactams. 

Journal
Title
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 121–123
Publisher
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Publisher Country
Palestine
Publication Type
Both (Printed and Online)
Volume
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Year
2010
Pages
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