This research, titled "The Liability of Non-Human Acts (Al-‘Ajma’ Jubar): Its Meaning and Contemporary Applications," is structured into an introduction, a prelude, four chapters, and a conclusion. The study explains the concept of liability in both linguistic and terminological contexts, the meaning of the Hadith “Al-‘Ajma’ Jubar” (the liability of an animal’s harm is waived), and defines liability and its causes, such as contracts, possession, damage, obstruction, and deceit. It also outlines its conditions, including harm, negligence, and causation. Furthermore, the research examines the liability for damages caused by animals during the day and night, discusses the views of the four Islamic schools of thought on the matter, and extends the analogy of crop damage to other damages. The study also explores contemporary applications, such as modern vehicles, including cars, and evaluates their analogy to the Prophetic Hadith. The research concludes with key findings, including instances where vehicles can be analogized to animals, as discussed by jurists.

Title

مجلة جامعة الزيتونة الدولية

Publisher

جامعة الزيتونة الدولية

Publisher Country

Syria

Publication Type

Prtinted only

Volume

29

Year

2024

Pages

230- 248