A B S T R A C T
Electrodeposited CuSe film electrodes have been prepared onto FTO/glass by a facile method based on
earlier methods described for other systems. The films were characterized, modified by annealing and
further characterized. The films were then modified by coating with tetra(-4-pyridyl) pophyrinatomanganese (MnTPyP) complexes embedded inside commercial polyethylene (PE) matrices. The effects of
modifications on different film properties, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, surface morphology,
photoluminescence (PL) spectra and electronic absorption spectra were investigated. Compared with
other thin film electrode systems, very high photoelectrochemical (PEC) conversion efficiency values
have been observed here. Pre-annealing the CuSe films at 150C for 2 h, followed by attaching the
MnTPyP/PE matrices remarkably enhanced their PEC characteristics. The conversion efficiency was
significantly enhanced, from less than 1.0% to more than 15%. Fill factor (FF) was also enhanced from
30% to 80%. Values of open-circuit potential (VOC) and short-circuit current (JSC) were significantly
enhanced. While annealing affects uniformity, particle inter-connection and surface texture of the CuSe
films, the MnTPyP complex species behaves as an additional charge-transfer mediator across the film/
electrolyte junction. Optimization of PEC characteristics, using different deposition times, different
annealing temperatures, different annealing times and different redox couples, was also investigated