Purpose: To focus on the effects of the presence of mesiodens on adjacent teeth and to investigate the timing of its safe removal.
Materials and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography examinations, obtained at Okayama University Hospital over a three-year period, were  inspected. Data were recorded including the number of mesiodens; associated abnormalities; and the relationship with neighboring structures. Depending on multiple factors, the risk of developing complications due to early extraction of a mesiodens was divided into three categories: high, medium, and low risk.
Results: A total of 5,958 cone-beam computed tomography exams were obtained, 460 patients aged 3-85 years were diagnosed with a total of 568 mesiodens, 382 (67.3%) of which were discovered in young patients (age <10
years), and 333 (87.2%) of these were associated with abnormalities. Regarding the risk categories, 11 (1.9%) were considered to be in the high-risk, five (0.9%) in the medium-risk and 552 (97.2%) in the low-risk categories.
Moreover, eight out of 11 high-risk mesiodens were extracted and no post-operative complications have been seen.
Conclusion: As the results showed that no postoperative complications were seen in all the extracted cases of highrisk mesiodens, this indicates the possibility of safe extraction at an early age which could reduce related future
complications.

Title

Imaging Science in Dentistry (Imaging Sci Dent; ISD)

Publisher

Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology

Publisher Country

South Korea

Indexing

Scopus

Impact Factor

None

Publication Type

Both (Printed and Online)

Volume

52

Year

2022

Pages

67-74