Ancient Olive Orchards (AOOs) occupy most of the Palestinian lands and represent a vital cultural heritage. This study is aimed at assessing the impact of different farming systems on flora biodiversity. Fields with two different farming systems (organic-registered and traditional-managed) were subjected to soil fertility, biodiversity indices, and a socio-economic analysis between the years 2017-2018. The results showed a higher percentage (1.74%) of total organic matter in the organic-registered fields. Biodiversity indices (Shannon diversity index (H`) and Margalef’s index (D)) recorded higher values as well (3.27; 10.12, respectively), reflecting the impact of agricultural practices on wild diversity. The same was noted in ecological infrastructures where 330 different species in forty-eight families were identified. Even so, both farming systems were insignificantly different; and that might be attributed to the similarity of practices between them in Palestine. From a socioeconomic point of view, these practices are of a low cost and are economically wise while adding quality to the products. In Misilyah, AOOs were found to harbor plant biodiversity in synergic harmony. Thus, applying organic farming practices is recommended as the best socio-economic approach for biodiversity sustainability. Such practices are also potentially profitable through eco-tourism and are symbolic and representative of the national heritage of this area. Also, they can provide an additional source of income for the people of this area.

Title

Jordan Journal of Natural History

Publisher

RSCN

Publisher Country

Jordan

Publication Type

Prtinted only

Volume

9

Year

2022

Pages

72-82