Removal of copper from polluted water by plant leaves was studied
using 15 species. Copper was recovered in variable percentages
depending on the species and pH value of the solution. Copper recovery
from a 20 mg/L copper solution ranged between 88% (in poplar leaves)
and 33% (in oak leaves). For all leaves studied, maximum copper
recoveries were found to be between pH 4 and 6 depending on the plant
species. At pH 2 the copper was not removed by the plant leaves
studied. Adsorption was suggested as the main mechanism for the
reaction between copper ions and plant leaves with a reaction order
equal to one.