Introduction: Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is the largest component of daily energy expenditure and is essential for maintaining energy balance during childhood growth.Objective: This study evaluated the agreement between bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and common predictive equations for estimating RMR in Palestinian boys aged 6–9 years and aimed to develop a population-specific equation based on fat-free mass (FFM).Methodology: A total of 1,100 boys from 11 West Bank governorates were randomly selected. Anthropometric measurements and RMR were assessed, and predictive equation estimates were compared with BIA values.Results: Mean RMR was 1117.65 kcal/day. The WHO (1985) equation showed the closest agreement with BIA. FFM was a strong independent predictor of RMR, leading to the equation:RMR (kcal/day) = 376.015 + (34.120 × FFM) (R² = 0.88).Discussion:Growth and RMR values were within normal ranges, though differences from international standards likely reflect genetic, nutritional, socioeconomic, climatic, and activity factors. Conclusion: The FFM-based equation offers a practical tool for monitoring growth, guiding nutrition, and designing physical activity programs to prevent obesity and related diseases in Palestinian children
